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Diabetes Treatment Algorithms

Featured Algorithm

These algorithms provide clinicians with a quick reference to specific diabetes care recommendations based on national guidelines and the Diabetes Standards of Care and Resources for Clinicians and Educators. These tools are developed with Indian Health Service clinical consultants, pharmacists, and other professionals.

The algorithms provide:

  • Basic information of diabetes-related conditions.
  • Step-by-step management of common clinical problems.
  • Dosing, common adverse reactions, and contraindications for medications on the IHS National Core Formulary.
  • Treatment targets and recommended monitoring parameters.

The Diabetes Treatment Algorithms are intended to serve as a tool for providers who treat patients with type 2 diabetes. They are updated periodically but changes in national practice may occur more quickly—users are advised to stay abreast of current clinical practice recommendations.


Updated Chronic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes

Download Algorithm [PDF – 614 KB]

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Diabetes Screening and Prevention

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New Diabetes Foot Examination

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New Glucose Management in Type 2 Diabetes

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Updated Glucose Management in Type 2 Diabetes Medications

Download Handout [PDF – 252 KB]

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Updated Hypertension Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes

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New Insulin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes

Download Algorithm [PDF – 302 KB]

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New Insulin Therapy in Diabetes Treatment

Download Handout [PDF – 262 KB]

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Updated Lipid and Aspirin Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes

Download Algorithm [PDF – 170 KB]

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